Tuesday, 29 December 2020

Covid: Millions more braced for tougher rules in England

A patient is treated inside an ambulance at Guy's Hospital in central London on Tuesday
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Millions more people in England are expected to be placed under tougher coronavirus restrictions amid escalating case numbers.

Government sources have indicated an announcement later will see more areas move into tier four - "stay at home".

Health Secretary Matt Hancock is due to detail the changes - which could be introduced within days - in the House of Commons after 14:30 GMT.

The West Midlands and Hartlepool are among the areas that could be affected.

Infection rates in lower tier areas of England have risen rapidly in the last seven days, according to the latest government data.

Parts of the East Midlands, such as Northamptonshire and Leicestershire, as well as all areas of the West Midlands metropolitan county are other areas which could move into tier four.

And it is thought a handful of areas in Lancashire - Blackburn with Darwen, Burnley, Pendle and Ribble Valley - could be upgraded from tier three.

There may also be further curbs for areas already in the highest tier amid concerns tier four rules are not enough to stop

the fast-spreading new virus variant.

On Tuesday, 53,135 new Covid cases were recorded in the UK - the highest single day rise since mass testing began - as well as 414 more deaths within 28 days of a positive test.

It comes as:

  • Several government advisers suggest keeping secondary schools closed - or staggering their reopening - could help drive down infections next month
  • NHS bosses warn of "narrowing" options for dealing with pressures on the health service amid reports some patients may need to be transferred out of London for treatment
  • Ambulances are seen queuing outside hospitals in east London and Birmingham as doctors report wards are "overstretched"

Around 40% of people in England, including London, parts of the East of England and much of the South East, are currently under tier four rules.

It requires non-essential shops, beauty salons and hairdressers to close, and limit people to meeting in a public outdoor place with their household, or one other person.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson is reportedly considering how best to reopen England's secondary schools as government advisers said keeping them closed could ease pressure on the NHS.

Infectious diseases expert Prof Neil Ferguson has said that while "nobody wants to keep schools shut" it may be the only alternative "to having exponentially growing numbers of hospitalisations" - which are now at record levels in England and Wales.

He said that because the new virus variant, initially discovered in Kent, appears to be much more transmissible, it is possible closing schools may not be enough to stop the spread.

Graph showing daily cases rising in the UK
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Another adviser, Prof Andrew Hayward, said a staggered return to classrooms may be appropriate if schools reopen and that "we're going to have to have increased, strict restrictions in other areas of society to pay for that".

Labour's shadow education secretary Kate Green urged Education Secretary Gavin Williamson to confirm the government's plan for schools and colleges, with just two working days before the new term begins for many on Monday.

Mr Johnson will chair a meeting later to decide whether delaying the reopening of England's secondary schools until 18 January would bring infection rates down, the Daily Telegraph reported.

His official spokesman earlier said the government was "still planning for a staggered opening" of secondary schools after Christmas but "we obviously keep all measures under constant review".

Preliminary research by Public Health England has found no evidence the new variant is more able to infect children than other variants, BBC health correspondent Nick Triggle said.

Graph showing hospital admissions in different parts of the UK
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Meanwhile, some hospitals in London have begun exploring the transfer of critically ill patients to NHS trusts outside the capital as wards reach capacity, the Health Service Journal reported.

Figures from NHS England showed there were 21,787 patients in NHS hospitals in England as of 08:00 on Tuesday, compared with 20,426 on Monday, and 18,974 at the first wave peak on April 12.

Five of the seven NHS regions in England are currently reporting a record number of Covid-19 hospital patients: Eastern England, London, the Midlands, south-east England and south-west England.

The other two regions, north-east and north-west England, remain below peak levels that were set in mid-November.

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In Scotland, First Minister Nicola Sturgeon said it was vital people did not mix indoors with other households, including at Hogmanay, amid level four restrictions across mainland areas.

Police in Wales turned away visitors to the Brecon Beacons, some of whom travelled from as far away as London.

In Northern Ireland, health minister Robin Swann warned of a "significant rise" in Covid cases among younger adults aged 20 to 39.

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December 30, 2020 at 02:31PM

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-55480761

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