Forex Trading For Beginners 2021: Covid: NHS rapid test use defended amid accuracy concerns

A nurse administers a lateral flow Covid-19 tests in Stoke-on-Trent

The mass use of rapid Covid tests has been defended by a senior NHS adviser, amid concerns over their accuracy.

Dr Susan Hopkins, chief medical adviser to NHS Test and Trace, said the lateral flow tests could identify many cases of infection in people without symptoms.

Speaking to the BBC, she accepted there had been "false negatives" but stressed the policy was a "game-changer".

A study found the tests missed 50% of cases and some scientists fear people could start to ignore health advice.

Mass testing is being introduced in England's tier-three "high-risk" areas and

starting in one of the areas hardest-hit by Covid-19 in Wales.

And more than million rapid tests are being sent to care homes in England over the next month to allow safe indoor visits.

However, an article in the BMJ medical journal raised concerns about the effects of rapid testing in Liverpool, where a pilot scheme was carried out. The lateral flow tests were reported to have missed half of all cases and a third of those with a high viral load who were likely to be the most infectious.

Dr Hopkins told BBC Radio 4's Today programme the tests had "limitations" but stressed they were helping diagnose asymptomatic cases that would otherwise have gone undetected, adding: "What we are doing here is case detection. We are not saying people do not have the disease if their test is negative.

"We are trying to say [to people who test positive] 'You do have the disease and now we want you to go and isolate for 10 days.' That is a whole different game-changer."

Asked about concerns people who were declared negative could have a misplaced sense of reassurance, Dr Hopkins stressed mass-testing did not end the need for social distancing.

"We are also very clear that until we get a much lower prevalence of disease in this country that we shouldn't be changing our behaviours," she said.

Her comments came as the UK's chief medical officers warned the winter could be "especially hard" for the health service because of coronavirus.

Officials are preparing to begin using the Pfizer/BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine from as early as Tuesday.

But in a letter to colleagues, the chief medical officers of England (Prof Chris Whitty), Scotland (Dr Gregor Smith), Wales (Dr Frank Atherton) and Northern Ireland (Dr Michael McBride) said: "Although the very welcome news about vaccines means that we can look forward to 2021 with greater optimism, vaccine deployment will have only a marginal impact in reducing numbers coming into the health service with Covid over the next three months."

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The rapid lateral flow tests work by taking a nose and throat swab, shaking it in fluid until any viral particles come off, and then dropping the fluid onto a plastic stick. They take about half an hour to show a result.

But some councils have raised concerns over their use, with Greater Manchester councils the latest to pause rapid testing for care home visitors.

Prof Jon Deeks, of Birmingham University, said lateral flow tests could not detect low levels of the virus and were being used in ways for which they were never intended.

"We can't see why the government is progressing with using this test when it is missing so many people," he told the BBC.

"They have been sold to people with the idea that if you are negative you will be able to go and visit people, you will be able to be clear that you haven't got Covid, and that is really dangerous."

Prof Calum Semple, from Liverpool University and a member of the government's Scientific Advisory group for Emergencies, defended their use, saying more than a thousand coronavirus "transmission chains" had been broken during the pilot scheme in the city.