S&P 500 Index Climbs To Record Highs Ahead of Non-Farm Payrolls Report

S&P 500 Index, Non-Farm Payrolls, ADP Employment, Fiscal Support, Blue Wave – Talking Points:

• Equity markets gained ground during APAC trade as investors cheered the prospect of further fiscal support.
• US equity markets may continue to gain ground ahead of the volatility-inducing non-farm payrolls report for December.
• S&P 500 index eyeing a push to key Fibonacci resistance after hurdling the psychologically imposing 3800 mark.

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Asia-Pacific Recap

Equity markets broadly gained during Asia-Pacific trade as investors cheered the prospect of additional fiscal support. Australia’s ASX 200 index climbed 0.68% while Japan’s Nikkei 225 and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index surged 2.36% and 1.21% respectively.

China’s CSI 300 index slipped 0.54% as authorities ordered the lockdown of Shijiazhuang, a city located just outside the capital of Beijing, in response to an outbreak of the novel coronavirus.

In FX markets, the cyclically-sensitive AUD and NZD largely outperformed, while the haven-associated USD, JPY and CHF lost ground against their major counterparts.

Gold and silver prices fell as yields on US 10-year Treasuries continue to push higher, climbing to 1.1% for the first time since March last year. Looking ahead, the US non-farm payrolls report for December headlines the economic docket alongside unemployment figures out of the Euro-zone.

Market reaction chart created using Tradingview

Stimulus Hopes Underpinning US Benchmark Equity Indices

US benchmark equity indices have stormed higher in recent days, buoyed by the prospect of more extensive fiscal stimulus in the wake of the Democrats taking control of the Senate, House and presidency.

The victories by Democratic challengers Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock in the two run-off elections in Georgia creates a scenario in which both sides of the aisle will have 50 votes in the Senate, with Vice President-elect Kamala Harris ultimately casting the tie-breaking votes.

This paves the wave for the newly certified President-elect Biden to deliver on a proposed fiscal support package that includes the provision of $2,000 stimulus checks, increased funding for state and local aid, and additional investment for the distribution of coronavirus vaccines.

Source – Decision Desk

Of course, with a super majority required to bypass a filibuster – 60 votes needed in support instead of 51 – there is a distinct possibility that this package will struggle to pass. However, with several Republicans publicly signally there support for increased stimulus payments, it seems relatively unlikely that the Senate will shoot down the President-elect’s proposal.

Moreover, the vehement opposition from Senate Republicans to reverse the Trump tax cuts may also serve as a tailwind for regional asset prices, given the fairly slim likelihood that 60 Senators will vote in support of increasing the current levels of corporate taxation.

Therefore, the prospect of additional fiscal aid, in tandem with the slim chance of an increase in taxation, may underpin the benchmark S&P 500 index in the near term.

Non-Farm Payrolls Takes Centre Stage

That being said, the upcoming non-farm payrolls (NFP) report for December could take some wind out the S&P 500’s sails, given the unexpected decline seen in the number of people employed by private businesses.

December’s ADP employment release signalled the first decline in private-sector employment since April, with 123,000 employees losing their jobs. This suggests that the upcoming NFP release could drastically undershoot expectations, given the consensus estimate for the ADP figures was an increase of 88,000.

The US economy is expected to have added 71,000 jobs last month, down from a 245,000 increase seen in November 2020. With that in mind, disappointing figures may dampen market sentiment and cap the benchmark S&P 500’s recent topside surge.

US ADP Employment Change

S&P 500 Index Futures Daily Chart – Eyeing Push to 100% Fibonacci

From a technical perspective, the S&P 500 looks set to extended its recent climb to fresh record highs, as prices clamber above psychological resistance at 3800.

Bullish moving average stacking, combined with the RSI eyeing a push into overbought territory, suggests the path of least resistance is higher.

A push to test the 100% Fibonacci (3860) seems likely if psychological support at 3800 remains intact. Clearing that probably opens the door for buyers to probe the 4000 mark.

Conversely, sliding back below the January 7 close (3795) could ignite a pullback to confluent support at the 2020 high (3748) and 8-day exponential moving average.

Breaking below that may open the door for sellers to drive the index back to the uptrend extending from the March 2020 nadir and the November high (3668).

S&P 500 index futures daily chart created using Tradingview

IG Client Sentiment Report

The IG Client Sentiment Report shows 33.44% of traders are net-long with the ratio of traders short to long at 1.99 to 1. The number of traders net-long is 1.22% lower than yesterday and 2.08% lower from last week, while the number of traders net-short is 5.09% higher than yesterday and 8.18% higher from last week.

We typically take a contrarian view to crowd sentiment, and the fact traders are net-short suggests S&P 500 prices may continue to rise.

Traders are further net-short than yesterday and last week, and the combination of current sentiment and recent changes gives us a stronger S&P 500-bullish contrarian trading bias.

-- Written by Daniel Moss, Analyst for DailyFX

Follow me on Twitter @DanielGMoss

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January 08, 2021 at 08:30PM
Daniel Moss
https://www.dailyfx.com/forex/fundamental/daily_briefing/session_briefing/euro_open/2021/01/08/SP-500-Index-Climbs-To-Record-Highs-Ahead-of-Non-Farm-Payrolls-Report.html